The Ohio class submarine operates for 15 years between major overhauls. These 14 "Boomers" are designed for stealth, deterrent patrols and the precision delivery of nuclear warheads. The United States Navy's fleet ballistic missile submarines serve as an undetectable launch platform for intercontinental missiles. Texas Rangers order 1,000 Colt revolvers Beginnin.United States Navy Submarine Facts I Fleet Ballistic Missile Submarines - SSBN.Construction of the Golden Gate Bridge begins.The Harlem Globe Trotters played their first road.Premier of the Western TV series Rawhide.The Spindletop strike marks the beginning of Ameri.Amelia Earhart flies from Hawaii to California in.Johnny Cash performed two shows at Folsom State Pr.FDR the first president using an airplane for offi.First use of a donkey representing the Democrats. The Celebration of Marin Luther King, January 16.USS Nautilus launched: the first nuclear powered s. The Boeing 747 enters commercial service.The crew received a Unit Citation, the first ever issued in peace time on October 29th. Needless to say, the Nautilus and her crew became famous. Navigator's report: Nautilus, 90°N, 19:15U, 3 August 1958, zero to North Pole. It surfaced northeast of Greenland, having completed the first successful submerged voyage around the North Pole. The ice was as much as 60 feet below sea level and did not leave much room for the boat to travel.Īfter reaching the North Pole, Nautilus continued, submerged, for 96 hours and 1,590 nautical miles (2,940 km 1,830 mi) under the ice. It was even considered using torpedoes to blow a hole in the ice if the submarine needed to surface.Įven before reaching the ice covering the North Pole, the most difficult part of the journey was in the Bering Strait. There was also a risk that the Nautilus would become disoriented beneath the ice and that the commander would need to make educated guesses on their direction and location. A special gyrocompass was installed shortly before the journey. Above 85°N both magnetic compasses and normal gyrocompasses become useless. Navigation beneath the arctic ice sheet was very difficult. A first in navigational feats at the extreme latitudes. The Nautilus submerged in the Barrow Sea Valley on August 1st and by August 3rd, at 2315 (EDT) she became the first watercraft to reach the geographic North Pole. USS Nautilus (SSN 571) crew approaches on their way to the North Pole. Anderson, announced to the 116 anxious crewmen aboard, "For the world, our country, and the Navy - the North Pole." A seemingly impossible mission. The crew was kept in the dark until 11:15 pm on August 3, 1958, the new Commanding Officer, Commander William R. Leaving Hawaii on 23 July 1958, Nautilus and her crew were on a history-making journey, never before attempted. Nautilus was quickly able to move out of an area, change her depth quickly, and stay submerged for very long periods. The record for the longest submerged cruise by a submarine at the highest sustained speed was easily broken traveling on its first test of 1,200 nautical miles (2,200 km 1,400 mi) in less than ninety hours.Īs testing continued over the next several years Nautilus proved that a nuclear-powered submarine rendered WorldWar II submarine technology as obsolete and all anti-submarine warfare worthless. For several years thereafter, Nautilus shattered all records for endurance and speed.
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